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More screenings may be the reason for an increase in the number of sexually transmitted diseases in 2011, particularly among men, says a report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The annual all stds report, released in December 2012, shows more than 1.4 million chlamydia cases in 2011 — the largest number reported to the CDC for any condition — and an increase of 8% from 2010. From 2007 to 2011, the rate of chlamydia jumped 36% in men and 20% in women (cdc.gov/std/stats11/Surv2011.pdf).
"The continued increase in chlamydia case reports in 2011 most likely represents a continued increase in screening for this usually asymptomatic infection, expanded use of more sensitive tests and more complete national reporting, but it also may reflect a true increase in morbidity," study authors said in the report.
Gonorrhea and syphilis showed higher increases in men than women from 2010 to 2011. Gonorrhea rose 3% in women and 5% in men. Primary and secondary syphilis infection went up 4% in men but down 9% in women.
Better access to urine-based technology for chlamydia and gonorrhea is probably encouraging more men to be tested, said Arik V. Marcell, MD, MPH, an assistant professor in the Dept. of Pediatrics at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. These tests are more acceptable to men "rather than older swab collection techniques that were painful," he said.
Although syphilis cases reached historic lows in recent decades, the CDC report found men who have sex with men accounted for 72% of primary and secondary syphilis cases reported in 2011. Failing to obtain proper medical care is a likely contributor to the high numbers of syphilis infections in gay and bisexual men, said Hillard Weinstock, a medical epidemiologist in the CDC’s Division of STD Prevention.
"Risk behavior alone does not explain the disproportionate levels of infection among gay and bisexual men," Weinstock said. "Complex issues like homophobia and stigma also help fuel infection and can make it difficult for gay and bisexual men to seek appropriate care and treatment."
Americans ages 15 to 24 are at the highest risk for chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis, data show. Research finds that risky behavior, such as not wearing condoms, remains high among youths, Weinstock said.
"There is no one single explanation for the high levels of STD infections among youth," Weinstock said. "A complex combination of behavioral, biological and cultural factors place youth at a higher risk of acquiring STDs than adults."
Better patient assessments by primary care physicians can reduce the number of STDs, Dr. Marcell said. “Health care providers need to conduct comprehensive assessment with all patients, especially youth, for sexual behavior. This includes assessing for types of sexual activity; number of partners, including partner concurrency; use of contraception, including condoms;” and STD history.
Sexual health education also can be improved, he said.
"Promotion of sexual health and understanding of its consequences are critical for the nation, especially for young persons," he said. "This includes supporting comprehensive sex education in school and at home."
Prostatitis is a disease with a high recurrence rate, which is exactly what prostatitis patients suffer from. However, why is prostatitis difficult to be cured? In a word, special physiological structure, the complexity of the causes and improper treatment are three primary reasons for this. An infection from the prostate is Prostatitis. Usually, the special physiological structure and complex causes are both obstacles for traditional therapies, which are also causes of the relapse. In addition, prostatitis patients who take medicine without serious consideration after being diagnosed with prostatitis can make the condition worse.
Hence, choosing effective treatment and receiving rational therapeutics are important. In fact, prostatitis is not a horrible disease. As long as taking the best treatment, patients can recover soon. Prostatitis treatment. Tracing back to the history of traditional Chinese medical science, we can find that prostatitis is not a conception of a disease. However, according to its symptoms, it is classified into illnesses such as stranguria or gonorrhoea.
In traditional Chinese medical science, frequent urine and urinary urgency are caused by damp-heat in lower abdomen. While local pain is a manifestation of qi depression to blood stasis. Thence, prescriptions which can promote blood circulation by removing blood stasis and clear away heat and toxic material are adopted to treat prostatitis. Prostatitis treatments. Traditional Chinese medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill is the very medicine to cure prostatitis which follows these two aspects. Because of the principle of systematic treatment of treating prostatitis, as traditional Chinese medical science advocates, no matter bacterial prostatitis or nonbacterial prostatitis, Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can guarantee the healing efficacy. Also, this systematic treatment prevents patients from being over treated and solves the problem of drug tolerance.
Apparently, no drug tolerance is a significant advantage of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, it can be concluded that traditional Chinese medicine is the best treatment of prostatitis. Urinary Tract Infection and inflammation of colon and rectum can infect prostate through lymphatic. Direct spreading. When a man urinate, urine will flow through prostate, easily, bacteria in urine can enter prostate directly. Antibiotic is recommended to be used to acute prostatitis patients. If it does not work well, traditional Chinese medicine, for example, Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill, which can clear away heat and toxic material and promote blood circulation is suggested to take. Medically, urinary irritation is considered as a chemical factor.
It is a fact that there are many kinds of acidic chemicals in urine. When patients' local neuroendocrine is abnormal, urethral pressure strengthens and prostate duct openings suffers injury, irritating chemicals as uric acid can enter prostate. Consequently, prostatitis occurs. Treatment: Adjust the pH of urine and diminish inflammation. Experts find that fifty percents of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis patients suffer from symptoms such as anxiety, depression and fear. In addition, patients who have strong feeling of pain and neurasthenia are more likely to exaggerate the discomfort and pain. Usually, subjective symptoms are more serious than practical situation. This situation can be called "tension prostatitis" . However, psychological factors are often connection with age. Younger patients usually burden heavier pressure.
Obviously, in such case, drug therapy can be absolutely affected. Those who think symptoms increased because of psychological factors should be also treated with psychotherapy. Patients ought to know that keeping a good state of mind, immersing yourselves in work and participating in and colorful spare time life are beneficial to the treatment. Studies have shown that chronic prostatitis has something to do with autoimmune factors. Some experts have found "anti-prostate antibody" in arthritis. Those patients are always with congenital or acquired immune deficiency. If there is no bacteria, virus or chlamydia infection, patients can take immunological factors as a inducement.
Plus, allergic reactions of some viruses can lead to inflammation as well. Especially for people whose resistance are low. Such men have a higher risk of prostatitis. A large number of men are haunted by frequent urine and urinary urgency. Sometimes lower abdomen pain also attacks. In simple terms, these are all symptoms of prostatitis. Vesiculitis treatment with traditional Chinese medicine. Causes of prostatitis are multiple. Pathogenic microorganism infection Various microorganism, such as protozoa, fungi, viruses, can all be source of prostate infection. Among them, bacteria is the most common one, such as neisseria gonorrhoeae and non-gonococcal.
Routes of invasion of bacteria mainly contains three: Hematogenous infection. Clinically, ninety percents of prostatitis are infected by microorganisms. Lymphatic infection. Urinary tract infection and inflammation of colon and rectum can infect prostate through lymphatic. Direct spreading. When a man urinate, urine will flow through prostate, easily, bacteria in urine can enter prostate directly. Antibiotic is recommended to be used to acute prostatitis patients. If it does not work well, traditional Chinese medicine, for example, Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill, which can clear away heat and toxic material and promote blood circulation is suggested to take.
Medically, urinary irritation is considered as a chemical factor. It is a fact that there are many kinds of acidic chemicals in urine. When patients' local neuroendocrine is abnormal, urethral pressure strengthens and prostate duct openings suffers injury, irritating chemicals as uric acid can enter prostate. Consequently, prostatitis occurs. Experts find that fifty percents of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis patients suffer from symptoms such as anxiety, depression and fear. In addition, patients who have strong feeling of pain and neurasthenia are more likely to exaggerate the discomfort and pain. Usually, subjective symptoms are more serious than practical situation. This situation can be called "tension prostatitis" . However, psychological factors are often connection with age. Younger patients usually burden heavier pressure. Obviously, in such case, drug therapy can be absolutely affected.
Prostatitis means infection or inflammation in prostate. Inflammation, according to wikipedia, is part of the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. When prostate get infected, there must be bacteria or pathogens in prostate fluids, which can enter into vagina during intercourse as a part of semen. Then bacteria or pathogens entering into vagina can cause infection or inflammation. This is the point view that many people hold. But it is true?